CairoTravel Guide
Cairo is the largest city in the Arab world and the gateway to ancient Egypt: the pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx stand on its western edge, the treasures of Tutankhamun fill its museums, and a thousand years of Islamic and Coptic history layer its old quarters, all threaded together by the Nile.
Is Cairo right for you?
October–April
Cheap by regional standards — eating, sleeping and moving around all cost little.
We publish a multi-day route for this one.
October–April
Budget
Typical cost profile for visitors
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half a day's travel · both good in March, April, October · a different price level (mid)
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- Amman, Jordan490 km
half a day's travel · both good in March, April, October · a different price level (mid)
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Finding Cairo
Reading Cairo
Cairo Beyond the Crowds
3 Days in Cairo: Pyramids, Museums and the Nile
- DestinationsCairo in Every Season: When to Go and What Changes2 min
- DestinationsIs Cairo Worth It? A First-Timer's Honest Briefing12 min
- FoodCairo Cheap Eats That Punch Far Above Their Price13 min
- Hidden GemsThe Cairo Districts Most Travelers Never Reach13 min
- ItinerariesA weekend in Cairo, hour by hour2 min
- FoodWhat to eat in Cairo: the essential dishes and where to find them2 min
Cairo, place by place
Everything below is named in one of our own stories about Cairo. The line under each is the sentence that recommended it, and the link goes to the piece it came from.
Where to eat
Tables worth crossing the city for
Abou El Sid
CairoDinner at Abou El Sid in Zamalek delivers classic Egyptian cooking: molokheya, stuffed pigeon, om ali.
El Fishawy
CairoTake mint tea at El Fishawy, the bazaar's famous cafe, open more or less continuously for over two centuries, then dinner nearby at Naguib Mahfouz Restaurant, named for the Nobel laureate who set his novels in these a…
Naguib Mahfouz Restaurant
Cairo
What to see
The things that justify the trip
2H Media
Giza plateau
Be at the Giza plateau when the gates open — typically 8am, but check locally — before the heat and the coaches.
Hongbin
Sphinx
The Great Pyramid of Khufu has stood here for some 4,500 years; its neighbours Khafre and Menkaure, and the Sphinx below them, complete the skyline you have known since childhood.
2H Media
Coptic Cairo
Start in Coptic Cairo: the Hanging Church, built above a Roman gatehouse, the Church of St Sergius with its crypt associated with the Holy Family, and the Ben Ezra Synagogue.
Dilip Poddar
AMMAR YASSER
Citadel of Saladin
The Citadel of Saladin commands the city from its limestone spur; inside, the alabaster-clad Mosque of Muhammad Ali is Cairo's most photographed Ottoman landmark.
Yousef Salhamoud
Mosque of Muhammad Ali
Abdelrahman Khalaf
Sultan Hassan Mosque
Below it, the vast 14th-century Sultan Hassan Mosque is for many the finest building in the city.
Fatih Beki
Al-Azhar Park
Recover in Al-Azhar Park, 30 hectares of gardens with the best skyline view in Cairo, or return to Tahrir Square for the older Egyptian Museum if the pharaonic appetite remains.
Grand Egyptian Museum
CairoThe Grand Egyptian Museum, two kilometres from the plateau, is the new home of the Tutankhamun treasures and a colossal statue of Ramses II in its atrium.
Ben Ezra Synagogue
CairoThe Mosque of Ibn Tulun
CairoOne of the oldest and largest mosques in the city, ninth-century Ibn Tulun is a masterpiece of vast, empty geometry — a courtyard of profound calm with a famous spiral minaret you can often climb for rooftop views.
Things to do
Walks, tours and days out we would book again
Al-Muizz Street
CairoCross to Islamic Cairo and walk Al-Muizz Street, a medieval thoroughfare lined with mosques, sabils and merchant palaces, before losing yourself in Khan el-Khalili.
Khan el-Khalili
Cairo
What we'd do in Cairo
See and do
- Al-Azhar Park at golden hour
Built on what was once a centuries-old rubbish mound, this hilltop park is modern Cairo's great gift to itself: formal gardens, fountains and lawns full of picnicking families.
Read: Cairo Beyond the Crowds - The case for going
Start with the obvious.
Read: Is Cairo Worth It? A First-Timer's Honest Briefing - The Mosque of Ibn Tulun
One of the oldest and largest mosques in the city, ninth-century Ibn Tulun is a masterpiece of vast, empty geometry — a courtyard of profound calm with a famous spiral minaret you can often climb for rooftop views.
Read: Cairo Beyond the Crowds - The honest downsides
Cairo is loud, polluted and chaotic.
Read: Is Cairo Worth It? A First-Timer's Honest Briefing - Al-Muizz Street at dawn
By day, the great medieval artery of Islamic Cairo bustles; at dawn it belongs to shopkeepers rolling up shutters and light falling on a thousand years of stone — mosques, sabils and merchant palaces in one continuous open-air museum.
Read: Cairo Beyond the Crowds
Eat and drink
- Wash it down properly
Fresh sugarcane juice — asab — pressed in front of you through a screeching mangle is Cairo's signature street drink: sweet, grassy and genuinely restorative in the heat.
Read: Cairo Cheap Eats That Punch Far Above Their Price - Something sweet to finish
Cairo's dairy desserts are underrated by visitors and taken extremely seriously by locals.
Read: Cairo Cheap Eats That Punch Far Above Their Price - Eating safely without eating boringly
The received wisdom here happens to be correct: high turnover is the mechanism that keeps street food safe.
Read: Cairo Cheap Eats That Punch Far Above Their Price - Season
roughly October through March is comfortable for eating on your feet; high summer is not
Read: Cairo Cheap Eats That Punch Far Above Their Price
Practical essentials for Egypt
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Arabic; English is widely used in hotels, at tourist sites and among educated Egyptians, much less so elsewhere
Type C/F, 220V 50Hz
Uber and Careem are the practical door-to-door option in the cities; in Cairo, three metro lines also run on paper tickets bought at the station.
Baksheesh is constant - keep small notes for porters, attendants, guides and drivers - while smarter restaurants already add a 10-12% service charge.
Not safe to drink - use bottled water and avoid unpeeled raw fruit and vegetables.
Right-hand side; the 1949 International Driving Permit is required alongside your national licence.
122 (police), 123 (ambulance), 180 (fire), 126 (tourist police)
Country-level guidance, checked against official sources. Currency, fares and entry rules change — confirm anything time-critical before you travel.