Strasbourg eats in two grammars at once. The French half supplies the service, the pastry and the wine list; the German half supplies the pork, the noodles and the sweet-sour edge that runs through almost everything. The result is a city where a plate can be rustic and formal at the same time, and where a tasting menu and a bowl of buttered dumplings sit in the same few streets without either looking out of place.
It is also small enough to eat properly in a weekend. The Grande Île, the island wrapped by the river Ill and the Fossé du Faux-Rempart and inscribed by UNESCO in 1988, runs roughly 1.4 kilometres east to west. From the cathedral to the Barrage Vauban at the far end of Petite France is about 1.2 kilometres on foot: allow a quarter of an hour rather than the ten minutes a map suggests. Over the bridges into Krutenau takes about the same. Almost everything that matters for food sits inside that radius, plus one tram ride. What follows is how the quarters differ, what to order in each, and where the city will quietly waste an evening for you.
The winstub, and how to behave in one
Before anything else, understand the winstub. The word means wine room, and the institution grew out of Alsatian growers selling their own bottles alongside something to soak them up. A proper one is small and wood-panelled, with a tiled stove, close-set tables you may end up sharing, and curling script on the window. The menu is short, written partly in Alsatian, and barely changes from one decade to the next.
What to order, roughly in the order it appears on the card: presskopf, a set brawn of pork head, sliced and dressed with a sharp vinaigrette; salade de cervelas, sausage shredded with onion and mustard; fleischschnacka, braised beef rolled inside noodle dough, sliced like a swiss roll and browned; coq au Riesling; baeckeoffe, three meats marinated in white wine and baked with potatoes under a sealed lid of dough; and bibeleskäs, herbed fromage blanc with sautéed potatoes, which is the one dish here a vegetarian can rely on. Finish with Munster, ideally the version that arrives with a small dish of cumin seeds.
Drink Edelzwicker, the everyday blend, ordered as a pichet rather than by the bottle and served in the green-stemmed glass. If you want to be more specific: Sylvaner and Pinot Blanc handle the pork, Riesling handles the fish, and Gewurztraminer is for the Munster and almost nothing else. Crémant d'Alsace is the local sparkling wine and is usually decent value.
Which ones? Chez Yvonne, a few steps from the cathedral, and Au Pont Corbeau on the quai Saint-Nicolas, beside the Musée Alsacien, are the two we would send anyone to; the presskopf at the second is the version to measure others against. Beyond that pair, judge the room rather than the reputation. Independent winstubs change hands quietly, and a name that was reliable five years ago may be trading under new owners or not trading at all, so ring ahead. Several close on Sunday and Monday, and some of the older houses shut for two or three weeks in August. The signals of a real one are consistent: a short card partly in Alsatian, pichets on most tables, no photographs of the food, and a room that is more than half local.
The Grande Île: choucroute, brewpubs and the photo-menu trap
The island carries the tourist money, which means the set pieces and the traps stand within a few streets of one another. The rule is blunt: the closer a menu sits to the cathedral's west front, the more likely it is to be laminated, photographed and translated into six languages. Walk two streets away and standards climb sharply.
The honourable exception on the square itself is the Maison Kammerzell, the elaborately carved house whose ground floor goes back to the fifteenth century. Its signature is the choucroute aux trois poissons, a dish created in 1970 by Guy-Pierre Baumann, who brought it with him when he took the house over in 1987 and made it the speciality it has been ever since. The three fish vary between kitchens and with the season, so read the card rather than arriving with a fixed picture in your head; a smoked one usually does the work bacon does in the meat version. It is a set piece and priced like one, but the dish is good and the booking is worth making.
For the meat version, order choucroute garnie in a winstub instead, and be warned about scale. A full one arrives with several cuts of pork, a knack sausage or two, a boiled potato and enough sauerkraut for two people. Budget roughly 20 to 25 euros a head at the time of writing, ask whether a smaller portion exists, and do not schedule the climb to the cathedral platform for the hour afterwards.
At the other end of the range, Au Brasseur on rue des Veaux brews its own beer in the building and serves tarte flambée at student prices. Order the classic first, with cream, onion and lardons; then a gratinée with cheese; then the sweet apple-and-spirit one to finish. They come out of the oven one at a time and you eat them with your hands.
North of the cathedral, on rue de l'Outre, Au Crocodile is the formal end of the island: Romain Brillat in the kitchen, and a Michelin star in recent editions. Stars are withdrawn every year, so check the current listing if that is the reason you are booking. By tradition the name commemorates a crocodile brought back from Bonaparte's Egyptian campaign, though the house itself claims only that its story begins at the start of the nineteenth century and dates the restaurant to 1840. If we were booking one formal dinner in Strasbourg it would be here, weeks ahead.