Bilbao gets a great deal of rain, and much of it arrives as sirimiri — a fine, windless drizzle that soaks you slowly while you insist it is barely raining. Locals treat it as weather rather than an event. So should you, because the city is unusually well equipped for it.
The reputation is worse than the reality, though not by much. Long-run climate records put Bilbao at roughly 1,200 millimetres of precipitation a year, spread over about 128 days. November is usually the wettest month at something near 145 millimetres; July and August are the driest, at around 60 to 65. That is more total rain than Manchester receives, delivered on rather fewer days, which tells you most of what you need to know about how it arrives when it arrives. The averages miss the sirimiri entirely, because it barely troubles a rain gauge and still leaves your coat heavy by lunchtime. The one mercy is that it falls without wind, so an umbrella actually functions here. Save the hood for a genuine Atlantic front.
What follows is a full day built on the assumption that you will not want to be outdoors for more than ten minutes at a stretch. It runs from mid-morning to late evening, covers perhaps three kilometres on foot in total, and never strands you far from a door.
Before you set out: four decisions that shape the day
Choose the day of the week deliberately. This is the one thing that can dismantle the whole plan. The Guggenheim is closed most Mondays outside the summer season, as is the Itsasmuseum on the waterfront. The Mercado de la Ribera does not open on Sundays at all, and its produce halls typically wind down by the middle of Saturday. A wet Tuesday to Friday is the version of this day that works without compromise. If your rain lands on a Monday or a Sunday, the substitutions are at the end.
Get a Barik card in the first five minutes. The rechargeable Barik is sold at most metro stations and at the Artxanda funicular for around three euros, with a minimum top-up usually required on top of that. A single zone-one journey typically costs around a euro with the card against roughly a euro and a half for a paper ticket, and the same card covers the metro, the tram, the city buses and both funiculars. The alternative is the Bilbao Bizkaia Card, sold in 24-, 48- and 72-hour versions for approximately ten, fifteen and twenty euros, which bundles unlimited transport and queue priority at the main museums, though not their admission. For a day spent largely on foot in a compact centre, the Barik is the better value; the tourist card earns its keep only if you are also running out to the coast.
While you are underground, look up. The glass entrance hoods over the metro stairs are Norman Foster's work, and Bilbao calls them fosteritos. On a wet day they stop being a design flourish and start being infrastructure.
Book the Guggenheim the night before. Timed entry bought online spares you a queue that forms under an awning too shallow to be of any help.
Do not cross the Zubizuri. Santiago Calatrava's white footbridge is the photograph everyone wants, and its translucent glass deck has a long and well-documented reputation for being treacherous underfoot in the wet. The Deusto bridge, a short way downstream, is dull and dry.
Morning: the Guggenheim, in the right order (from 10am)
Go straight there and go early. The museum generally opens around ten and runs to about seven in the evening from Tuesday to Sunday, with later closing in high summer and over Easter. Admission is typically around fifteen euros for most of the year and closer to eighteen during the summer peak, with under-18s admitted free. Check the current rate when you book, because the seasonal switch catches people out.
Frank Gehry's building deserves a slow first hour before the tour groups thicken, and the trick is to invert the obvious route. Most visitors ride to the top and work down. Start instead on the ground floor with Richard Serra's The Matter of Time, the eight weathering-steel works installed permanently in Gallery 104, the museum's largest room. They were commissioned for that room and made between 1994 and 2005. You walk inside them, which is the entire point, and the experience collapses if you are shuffling behind forty other people. Give it half an hour on your own and it will be the thing you remember.
Take the atrium slowly next — it is the part of the building that best explains what Gehry was doing with the rest of it — and only then go up to the temporary shows on the upper floors. Allow two and a half to three hours in total.
The outdoor works are the day's one unavoidable compromise. Jeff Koons's Puppy stands at the entrance, Louise Bourgeois's spider Maman on the river terrace, and Fujiko Nakaya's fog sculpture drifts across the pond on a timer. In sirimiri the fog piece is arguably better than in sunshine — mist meeting mist. Give the three of them ten minutes under an umbrella on the way in and do not linger.
If you would rather eat inside the building than move on, Nerua occupies a room beside Gallery 104 under the chef Josean Alija and has its own street entrance. It holds a Michelin star and needs booking well in advance. It is a different day from the one described here, and a considerably more expensive one.