Varanasi is one of Hinduism's seven sacred cities, but its street food is gloriously earthbound. The lanes behind the ghats hold one of the country's great vegetarian food cultures - almost entirely meatless, often fried, always cheap. A full day of remarkable eating here typically costs less than a single cafe lunch back home.
What makes it good is the same thing that makes it cheap. These are single-dish shops. A kachori counter sells kachori and nothing else; a chaat counter sells chaat; a lassi shop has sold lassi and only lassi for three generations. Nobody here is carrying a twelve-page menu, nothing sits waiting under a lamp, and the day's stock is made to run out before closing. You are not hunting for bargains in Varanasi. You are eating the ordinary daily food of a city that is unusually good at it, and the price is simply what that food costs.
Key facts
- Everything in the old city is vegetarian: meat-free by long custom, and largely cooked in front of you
- Three eating windows: kachori at dawn, sweets and seasonal dishes late morning, chaat after dark
- Where: a compact tangle of lanes between Godowlia crossing and Chowk
- Season: roughly November to February, and the winter-only dishes are the reason to time it that way
- Budget: allow around INR 600 to 1,000 per person for a full day of grazing
- Golden rule: choose busy stalls where the food comes hot off the fire
The map is smaller than you think
Nearly every shop worth crossing the city for sits inside a rectangle you could walk end to end in about fifteen minutes, assuming the lanes are moving. The hinge is Godowlia crossing, the junction where wheeled traffic effectively gives up and the old city begins.
That is not a figure of speech. Motorised vehicles are barred from the approach to the Kashi Vishwanath temple past Godowlia on one side and Maidagin on the other for most of the day - local guidance puts the restriction at roughly six in the morning until around ten at night, with four-wheelers kept off the Maidagin stretch through the daylight hours. Plan for it rather than against it. Take an auto or e-rickshaw from wherever you are staying as far as Godowlia, expect to pay somewhere around INR 60 to 150 depending on distance and how well you negotiate, and then walk. Cycle rickshaws can still thread some of the lanes an auto cannot, and they are worth about INR 40 to 80 for a short hop once your legs have gone.
From Godowlia, Chowk and its offshoots - Thatheri Bazaar, Kachori Gali, Vishwanath Gali - lie a few minutes north. Dashashwamedh Ghat is a few minutes east, downhill. Assi Ghat, the southern end of the ghat sequence and where most of the traveller cafes are, is roughly three kilometres away: about forty minutes on foot along the riverfront when the water is low, or a ride costing somewhere around INR 100 to 150.
The practical consequence is where you sleep. If food is the point of the trip, do not base yourself out by the railway station or in the cantonment. Stay in the old lanes or near Assi. Ten minutes of walking is the difference between eating four times a day and eating twice.
Breakfast is the meal that cannot be moved
Mornings begin with kachori - puffed, crisp discs of fried dough - served with a spiced potato-and-gravy sabzi, usually on a leaf plate, often chased with hot jalebi straight from the syrup. This is the city's default breakfast, and it is not a dish that waits for you. The shops fry from very early, the crowd peaks somewhere between about seven and nine in the morning, and by late morning the counters are being wiped down.
The name most locals and most Tripadvisor reviewers converge on is Ram Bhandar, in Thatheri Bazaar in the Chowk quarter. Its reputation rests on desi ghee rather than cheaper oil, which gives the kachori a deeper colour and a smell you can follow down the lane, and on a badi kachori that is thicker and softer than the standard, closer to a bedmi puri. The jalebi is the other half of the argument. Reviewers there routinely report a wait of around twenty minutes, there is no seating at all, and you will eat standing or carry it away. Weekends are worse. Go early and the wait mostly disappears.
Kachori Gali, a lane near Vishwanath Gali named for exactly what it sells, is the alternative and in some ways the better introduction, because it is not one shop but a row of them and you can see which one the neighbourhood has chosen that morning. Expect to pay somewhere around INR 40 to 70 for a plate of two kachori with sabzi and a jalebi, and at most counters the sabzi is topped up without charge.
What to skip: your hotel breakfast, obviously, but also any kachori already sitting in a pile. You want one lifted out of the oil while you watch. If a shop is quiet enough that nothing is frying, walk on to the next one.