Kyoto receives tens of millions of visitors a year, but most of them crowd into the same five places. These are the corners where you can still meet the real Kyoto.

1. Fushimi Inari — at sunrise

The thousands of vermilion torii gates form Japan's most famous sight, and by noon it is overwhelmed. The secret: the shrine never closes. Arrive at 6:00 and you will have the paths nearly to yourself — or climb past the Yotsutsuji viewpoint, where 90% of visitors turn back.

2. The Philosopher's Path in the early hours

A stone walkway along a shaded canal between Ginkaku-ji (the Silver Pavilion) and Nanzen-ji. Famous in cherry-blossom season, but on an early weekday morning it is just you, the cats and the water.

3. Gion at dusk — on the side streets

Skip crowded Hanami-koji and turn into the Shirakawa lanes: a canal, weeping willows and traditional teahouses. This is where you are most likely to see a geiko or maiko on her way to work — watch quietly, and never stop her for photos.

4. Arashiyama's bamboo grove — and beyond it

Everyone photographs the bamboo avenue, but the magic is past it: climb to the Okochi Sanso villa gardens — the estate of a silent-film star — for views over the city, or continue into rural Sagano to Otagi Nenbutsu-ji, with its 1,200 moss-covered, smiling rakan statues.

5. Kurama & Kibune — Kyoto's mountains

Thirty minutes on the Eizan railway: a mountainside temple at Kurama, a forest trail between the shrines, and the village of Kibune, where summer dinners are served on platforms built over the rushing river. Finish in Kurama's onsen.

6. Nishiki Market — at its edges

"Kyoto's kitchen" is no secret anymore, but most visitors sweep down the middle. Stop at the small stalls near the ends: traditional tsukemono pickles, fresh yuba (tofu skin) and pours of local sake.

The great Kyoto principle: the same place is an entirely different experience at 6:30 and at 13:00. Wake up early — that is the whole secret.