Most visitors book Jeju the way they would book a small island: one hotel within reach of the airport, then five day trips fanning out from it. The island punishes that plan. Jeju is roughly 1,850 square kilometres with a 1,947-metre volcano parked in the exact centre, so there is no useful road through the middle and every journey is an arc around the rim. Base yourself on the north coast, drive to the south coast and back in a day, and you have spent close to two hours in the car before looking at anything.
The route below therefore goes one way round the island, anticlockwise, east first, and sleeps in two places: two nights near Seongsan on the east coast, two nights in Seogwipo on the south. Five days is the honest number. Four forces a choice between Hallasan and the ferry to Udo, and neither deserves to be cut. Seven starts to repeat itself: another black-rock beach, another cafe facing the sea, another grassy oreum.
Late spring and autumn are the seasons on record here, and the reasons are practical rather than aesthetic. The rains arrive around late June and run into July, and the weeks after that carry a genuine typhoon risk, which on Jeju means cancelled ferries and a closed mountain rather than just a wet afternoon. Autumn buys the clearest air of the year and, from roughly late October into early November, the silver grass that turns the crater rim at Sangumburi and the flank of Saebyeol Oreum pale gold in the afternoon light.
The fixtures: one you book, one you get up for, one that decides itself each morning
Hallasan is the only thing on Jeju you have to arrange in advance. The two trails that reach the summit crater, Baengnokdam, are Seongpanak from the east and Gwaneumsa from the north, and both run on a daily quota that requires a free reservation through the national park's booking site at visithalla.jeju.go.kr. Slots open on the first of each month and cover the rest of that month plus all of the next; clear autumn Saturdays go quickly, and a no-show earns a ban from the system measured in months. Rangers check the booking on your phone at the trailhead and again higher up. Seongpanak is the longer walk at roughly 19 kilometres there and back, Gwaneumsa the shorter and considerably steeper at about 17. Either is eight to ten hours for most people. There is no cable car and no shortcut.
What catches people out is the clock rather than the distance. To continue above the mid-mountain checkpoint you have to reach it by a cut-off that falls around the middle of the day in the summer months and late morning in winter, and the times are adjusted seasonally. Check the notices on the booking site the week before you go, because arriving twenty minutes late means turning around at the shelter with the summit an hour above your head.
The second fixture cannot be booked, only slept next to. Seongsan Ilchulbong, the 180-metre tuff cone on the island's eastern tip that UNESCO inscribed in 2007 together with Hallasan and the lava tubes, opens its gate roughly half an hour before sunrise and charges something in the region of 5,000 won. The climb is twenty to thirty minutes of steps. Doing it from Jeju City means leaving in the dark at an hour that will sour the rest of the day, which is the strongest single argument for the two-base plan.
The third is decided for you. Yongmeori Coast, the folded rock shelf beneath Sanbangsan in the south-west, is a walkway at sea level, so it shuts at high tide and in any real swell, and the call is made fresh each morning, generally around nine, rather than published in advance. Seogwipo's tourism account posts the day's available hours. Treat it as a bonus rather than a plan. Sanbangsan directly above it stays open regardless.